Question

When a vesicant extravasation occurs or is suspected, take the following steps:

Answer 1

In the event of a vesicant extravasation, it's necessary to stop the infusion, elevate the limb, apply cold or warm compresses depending on the vesicant, administer antidotes, and document the incident while adhering to clinical guidelines.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a vesicant extravasation occurs or is suspected, several steps should be taken to minimize tissue damage and manage the injury. This process involves the following actions:

1. Immediately stopping the infusion of the vesicant.
2. Elevating the affected limb to reduce swelling.
3. Applying cold or warm compresses, depending on the type of vesicant.
4. Administering antidotes or treatments as per protocol.
5. Documenting the incident and the interventions taken.

It is crucial to follow hospital or clinical guidelines for the specific type of vesicant and individual patient circumstances. Not mentioned in the question but important to note, a health care professional should also assess for blood loss, ensure appropriate access and fluids are available, and consider a vascular spasm as a natural initial response in vascular injury hemostasis.