Question

The client with hypertension is receiving nefedipine (Procardia XL). The nurse determines that the client needs additional medication education when the client selects which menu for breakfast?

Answer 1

The client needs additional medication education when selecting a menu for breakfast that includes foods high in potassium.

Step-by-step explanation:

The client with hypertension is receiving nefedipine (Procardia XL). The nurse determines that the client needs additional medication education when the client selects a menu for breakfast that includes foods high in potassium. Nefedipine is a calcium channel blocker, and consuming high potassium foods, such as bananas, may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, a condition characterized by high levels of potassium in the blood. It is important to educate the client to avoid or limit foods that are high in potassium while taking this medication.

Answer 2

The client with hypertension on nifedipine requires dietary education to avoid foods that may increase blood pressure, such as those high in sodium, caffeine, or fat.

Step-by-step explanation:

The client with hypertension is receiving nifedipine (Procardia XL), which is a calcium channel blocker used to lower blood pressure. A nurse needs to assess the patient's understanding of dietary restrictions, especially the intake of foods that may affect blood pressure. In the context of this medication and condition, the client would need additional education if they selected a breakfast menu high in sodium, caffeine, or fat—substances that can counteract the medication's effects and exacerbate hypertension.