Final answer:
The FDA is responsible for drug recalls, enforcing regulations under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and ensuring medication safety and efficacy. It collaborates with multiple federal and local agencies, and also regulates prescription drug advertising.
Step-by-step explanation:
The federal agency responsible for drug recalls is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA has statutory authority to enforce regulations concerning drugs under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and other related legislations such as the Public Health Service Act. This agency ensures that medications, both prescription and over-the-counter, meet safety and efficacy standards before they are marketed to the public. When a product is found to be unsafe, the FDA has the authority to mandate a recall.
The FDA also collaborates with other federal agencies like the Department of Agriculture and the Drug Enforcement Administration, as well as state and local government agencies, to regulate and ensure the safety of drugs. Additionally, the FDA’s Office of Prescription Drug Promotion regulates prescription drug advertising and promotional activities. The agency's comprehensive oversight includes a myriad of products beyond drugs, extending to food safety, cosmetics, and medical devices, among others.