Final answer:
There are differences in organ donation for brain death and cardiac death. Brain death allows for the donation of multiple organs, while cardiac death limits organ donation to certain organs that can be harvested quickly after death.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are differences in organ donation between brain death and cardiac death.
Brain death occurs when there is irreversible loss of brain function, including brainstem activity. In organ donation for brain death, organs such as the heart, kidneys, liver, and lungs can be donated, as these organs are still viable. The organs are usually kept functioning with the help of medical support until they can be procured for transplantation.
Cardiac death occurs when the heart stops beating and cannot be restarted. In this case, only organs that can be harvested within a short time after death, such as the kidneys and liver, can be donated. Since the heart is not functioning, it cannot be used for transplantation.