Final answer:
The medical model views mental treatment as similar to other medical interventions, but different cultures have varying approaches. The cultural systems model helps compare different cultural approaches to mental health treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical model in mental health treatment sees mental illnesses and disorders as similar to other medical conditions and emphasizes clinical therapy and pharmaceutical drugs as treatment approaches. However, different cultures and countries have varying approaches to mental health treatment. For example, in Thailand, conditions like schizophrenia and gender dysmorphia are seen as gifts serving roles in society, while in Japan, psychological treatment is stigmatized. Medical anthropologists use the cultural systems model to compare these different approaches to mental health treatment.