Final answer:
Ablation of the uterine cavity is performed to treat endometriosis, a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus. Treatment can involve pain medication, hormonal therapy, and surgery such as laparoscopy or hysterectomy to remove abnormal tissue and alleviate symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ablation of the uterine cavity is performed to treat various gynecological conditions, one of which is endometriosis. Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue, which normally lines the inside of the uterus, grows outside it - such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic organs. This can cause pain, irregular bleeding, and infertility.
Treatment for endometriosis often involves medications like NSAIDs for pain or hormonal treatments that control the growth of endometrial tissue. When medication is not sufficient, surgery may be necessary. Laparoscopy is a common surgical procedure where small incisions are made to remove the abnormal tissue. More severe cases may require a hysterectomy, which removes the uterus and sometimes other reproductive organs. Although this is the most definitive treatment for endometriosis, it's typically considered when childbearing is no longer a desire, as it means the woman will no longer be able to conceive.
The goal of ablation is to remove or destroy the endometrial tissue and provide relief from the symptoms associated with the condition. However, the recurrence of endometriosis after conservative surgery like laparoscopy is a possibility, with rates of 20-40% within five years post-operation.