Final answer:
A person who violates the provisions of Chapter 58 Article 71 would be guilty based on the severity of their crime, but they must be granted due process of law, including a Grand Jury indictment for more severe crimes, according to Amendment V of the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a person who violates the provisions of Chapter 58 Article 71, the severity of the crime dictates the penalty. The constitutional excerpts provided focus on the protection of citizens' rights, specifically with regard to due process, self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and just compensation for the taking of private property for public use. This indicates a strong emphasis on safeguarding individual freedoms and providing checks against governmental power abuses.
More specifically, the Amendment V clause details the requirement of a Grand Jury indictment for capital and other infamous crimes, except in military cases during war or public dangers. This is an assurance of due process, which is a fundamental right under U.S. law. The person charged for violating Chapter 58 Article 71 would likely face consequences in line with these constitutional protections and limitations.
Violation of laws usually comes with prescribed penalties, which can range from fines to imprisonment, depending on the nature and severity of the offence. However, due process must be observed in all cases, ensuring fair treatment throughout the legal proceedings.