Final answer:
The engineer accounted for factors such as flood resistance, earthquake risks, environmental impact, site suitability, and construction techniques when building the dam.
Step-by-step explanation:
The engineer accounted for several factors when building the dam:
- The ability of the dam to withstand pressure and contain excess water during floods, as demonstrated in 2009.
- The potential triggering of earthquakes due to the massive weight of the water in the reservoir.
- The impact of the dam on the people and environment, considering controversies and arguments surrounding large development projects.
- The geological stability and suitability of the dam site, as seen in the example of the Vajont Dam in Italy.
- Construction techniques used to divert the river, create cofferdams, and ensure the dam's structural integrity.
- The force exerted by the water retained behind the dam, which is small compared to the weight of the water.
- The importance of conducting environmental impact assessments before constructing dams.