Final answer:
Carl Rogers presented several assumptions about human beings, including the importance of self-concept, congruence between the ideal and real self, and the role of unconditional positive regard.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carl Rogers presented several assumptions about human beings in his work. One of his main ideas is about self-concept, which refers to our thoughts and feelings about ourselves. Rogers divided the self into two categories: the ideal self and the real self. The ideal self represents the person we would like to be, while the real self represents who we actually are. Rogers emphasized the importance of achieving congruence between these two selves, meaning that our self-concept is accurate and aligned with our ideal self. When there is a great discrepancy between the ideal and real self, it leads to a state of incongruence, which can result in maladjustment. Rogers also highlighted the significance of unconditional positive regard, or unconditional love, from parents in helping children achieve congruence and develop a healthy self-concept.