Final answer:
To find the angle between two vectors, we can use the dot product formula. Given vectors a = ai + aj + ak and b = 4i + 4j + k with an angle of 90 degrees between them...
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the angle between two vectors, we can use the dot product formula. Given vectors a = a1i + a2j + a3k and b = 4i + 4j + k with an angle of 90 degrees between them, we can equate the dot product to zero:
a · b = |a||b|cosθ
Substituting the values, we have:
a1(4) + a2(4) + a3(1) = 0
Simplifying, we get:
4a1 + 4a2 + a3 = 0
This equation represents a plane in the three-dimensional space, and its normal vector is 4i + 4j + k. Therefore, the vector a is perpendicular to this plane, and any vector perpendicular to this plane is of the form a = t(4i + 4j + k), where t is a scalar.