Final answer:
Bone pain that worsens at night, is unrelated to activity, and relieved by NSAIDs is indicative of osteoarthritis (OA). OA pain, characterized by a sharp ache or burning sensation, can be managed by medications like acetaminophen and NSAIDs, though they may have side effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition that typically causes bone pain that worsens at night, is unrelated to activity, and is quickly relieved by NSAIDs is osteoarthritis (OA). Osteoarthritis pain may feel like a sharp ache or burning sensation and can affect both the muscles and tendons around the affected joints, as well as the joints themselves. Although osteoarthritis pain might be expected to worsen with activity, night pain can also occur and does not necessarily correlate with daily activities. The pain of osteoarthritis typically improves with rest and can be relieved by medications, such as acetaminophen and NSAIDs, which may be prescribed to manage the pain and inflammation associated with OA. While NSAIDs are effective at relieving the pain, they can cause side effects like gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeds, heart attack, and kidney disease.