Final answer:
Cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction and MI can be managed through a combination of immediate and long-term treatments, including medications, procedures, and lifestyle changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction and myocardial infarction (MI) can be managed through immediate and long-term treatments. Immediate treatments include administering supplemental oxygen, aspirin to break up clots, and nitroglycerine, which acts as a vasodilator. Longer-term treatments include injections of thrombolytic agents to dissolve clots, the use of anticoagulants, balloon angioplasty, and bypass surgery to open blocked vessels. Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and exercise, as well as medication, can also be effective in reducing blood pressure, cholesterol, and clotting.