Final answer:
The first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) includes psychotherapy and medication. Benzodiazepines may be prescribed for short-term relief of symptoms, but they are not recommended as first-line treatment. Consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment options.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) includes psychotherapy and medication. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals identify and change their negative thought patterns and behaviors related to anxiety. Medications commonly used to treat GAD include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).
Benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam (Xanax) and lorazepam (Ativan), can also be prescribed for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms, but they are generally not recommended as first-line treatment due to their potential for dependence and side effects. In some cases, a combination of psychotherapy and medication may be recommended for GAD.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and to discuss the best treatment options based on individual needs and circumstances.