Final answer:
Trochanteric bursitis results from inflammation of the trochanteric bursa and is caused by muscle overuse, trauma, excessive pressure, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or infection. It can be acute or chronic, with chronic cases often developing from repetitive stress on the hip. Treatment usually involves anti-inflammatory medications, and occasionally fluid drainage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Trochanteric bursitis is an inflammation of the trochanteric bursa, which is one of the large bursae located in the hip area. This condition can be acute, lasting just a few days, or chronic. The primary causes of trochanteric bursitis include muscle overuse, trauma, prolonged pressure on the area, as well as underlying conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or infection of the joint. A major contributor to the development of this condition is repetitive motion or stress on the hip, which commonly occurs in activities requiring frequent hip movement. For example, runners or cyclists may experience trochanteric bursitis due to the repetitive stress on the bursa.
Chronic cases of bursitis may evolve from repeated acute episodes, leading to a need for more extensive treatment. Treatments for trochanteric bursitis typically involve the use of anti-inflammatory medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids. In some instances, draining the bursal fluid may be necessary, although surgery is not commonly required unless the condition is particularly severe or not responding to conservative management strategies.