Final answer:
Acute pancreatitis can be caused by infections, genetic factors, and certain medications, in addition to gallstones and chronic alcohol use.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acute pancreatitis can be caused by several factors other than gallstones and chronic alcohol use. Some of these causes include:
- Infections such as measles or mumps
- Genetic causes
- Certain medications
It is important to note that pancreatitis occurs when digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas damage the gland's tissues, leading to problems with fat digestion. Symptoms of pancreatitis can include intense pain in the central abdomen, pain radiating to the back, jaundice, pale stools, and dark urine. Treatment involves pain management and addressing the underlying cause.