Final answer:
Lab values elevated in polycystic ovarian syndrome include high levels of androgens (e.g., testosterone and DHEA), blood glucose, anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), and luteinizing hormone (LH). These imbalances contribute to symptoms such as irregular menstrual periods, weight gain, acne, and the formation of ovarian cysts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lab values that are elevated with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) include certain hormones and blood glucose levels. The primary abnormality is the high levels of androgens, which are male sex hormones present in both males and females. Women with PCOS have abnormally high levels of androgens, such as testosterone and DHEA. These hormones can cause a range of symptoms including weight gain, acne, male-pattern baldness, and reproductive issues due to an interference with the menstrual cycle and ovulation. Furthermore, an elevation in blood glucose levels is often associated with PCOS, which can lead to insulin resistance and may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Another hormone that is often elevated in women with PCOS is the anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH). High levels of AMH are associated with the presence of multiple ovarian cysts and can influence the secretion of gonadotropins. Additionally, elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) can be observed, which is involved in the reproductive cycle and is usually elevated concerning follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in PCOS