Final answer:
The nurse should have shown care and attention to Hwa's beliefs by respectfully inquiring about her preferences and actively listening to her concerns. When Hwa refused medication, the nurse should have provided information and discussed alternative treatments that align with her beliefs, prioritizing care ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
To communicate caring and attention to Hwa's beliefs upon admission to the emergency department, the nurse should have demonstrated understanding of Hwa's cultural and personal values by asking questions about her specific needs and preferences. It would also be important for the nurse to listen actively to Hwa's concerns, showing empathy, and respect for her autonomy.
In the case where Hwa refused the prescribed medication, the nurse should have expressed concern by engaging in a respectful conversation to understand the reason behind Hwa's refusal. The nurse should have provided information about the benefits and risks of the medication, ensuring that Hwa has what she needs to make an informed decision. The nurse also should have considered alternative treatments that align with Hwa's beliefs and collaborated with healthcare team members, including doctors and pharmacists, to find a suitable solution.