Final answer:
Lamotrigine, sold under the brand name Lamictal, is a medication used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder by stabilizing brain activity. It's important to follow dosing instructions carefully and not to discontinue the medication abruptly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lamotrigine, also known by the brand name Lamictal, is a medication primarily used in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain to prevent seizures and mood swings.
Lamotrigine is classified as an antiepileptic drug (AED), but it also has mood-stabilizing properties, which makes it effective in managing bipolar disorder. Patients are often started on a low dose of lamotrigine, which is then gradually increased to minimize the risk of developing a potentially serious rash. It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and to report any side effects.
It's crucial for patients taking lamotrigine to maintain a consistent medication schedule, as sudden discontinuation can lead to an increased risk of seizures or a return of bipolar symptoms. Always consult with a healthcare provider before making any changes to the medication regimen.