Final answer:
The most common complications from nephrotic syndrome include renal vein thrombosis, infections like sepsis, and glomerulonephritis which may be associated with autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complications of Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by damage to the glomeruli, leading to a significant amount of protein from the blood leaking into the urine. This condition is also associated with swelling, low serum albumin, and high cholesterol. The most common complications include:
Vascular problems like renal vein thrombosis, which can occur due to the nephrotic syndrome.
Infections, such as sepsis, can be a serious complication due to the immune system impairment related to nephrotic syndrome.
Glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the kidney glomeruli, often occurs in association with autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus and can lead to chronic kidney issues.
Furthermore, patients with nephrotic syndrome may develop complications from the accumulation of fluid, such as ascites and edema, due to the lower levels of albumin in their blood.