Final answer:
Treating gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with insulin is important for risk reduction and maintaining normal blood glucose levels to minimize complications. Lifestyle changes, particularly weight loss, also contribute significantly to diabetes management. Hypoglycemia is a potential risk of insulin therapy that requires careful monitoring of insulin dosage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is concerned with the reduction of risk in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) when treated with insulin. Treating GDM with insulin is vital as it helps maintain normal blood glucose levels, reducing potential risks for both the mother and the fetus. This intervention is crucial for minimising complications such as macrosomia, pre-eclampsia, and subsequent development of type 2 diabetes.
Lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, can also play a significant role in managing GDM. Even a modest weight loss of seven percent can significantly halt the progression of diabetes. This is particularly true when it involves eliminating excess weight around the waist.
Insulin therapy, however, comes with its own risks, including hypoglycemia. If hypoglycemia persists or is severe, it indicates that the insulin dosage might be too high. Adjusting the treatment plan is essential to avoid episodes of hypoglycemia and ensure optimal management of the GDM.