Final answer:
High blood pressure (preeclampsia) and increased risk of cesarean delivery (C-section) are two key maternal complications associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Management of GDM includes lifestyle adjustments and medications to control blood glucose levels and mitigate potential complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two prominent maternal complications associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) are high blood pressure (preeclampsia) and an increased risk of cesarean delivery (C-section). Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is characterized by impaired glucose homeostasis. As a result, the mother may experience more severe conditions like pre-eclampsia, which could lead to severe complications for both the mother and the baby if left untreated. Similarly, the increased possibility of a C-section is often due to the larger-than-average size of the baby associated with GDM, which can complicate a vaginal delivery.
Lifestyle changes and medications can play a critical role in managing and sometimes preventing these negative outcomes. Adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and careful monitoring of glucose levels are essential components of GDM management. When lifestyle modifications are not enough to control GDM, medications such as insulin may be necessary to maintain normal blood glucose levels during pregnancy.