Final answer:
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) presents various fetal risks including macrosomia, hypoglycemia, jaundice, respiratory issues, future obesity and type 2 diabetes, and potential birth trauma.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to the fetal risks associated with maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Although not explicitly listed within the references provided, GDM-related fetal risks include:
- Macrosomia (unusually large body size)
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
- Jaundice
- Respiratory distress syndrome
- Increased risk of developing obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life
- Birth trauma due to large infant size
For a comprehensive understanding, in cases where the mother has GDM, the fetus is at a higher risk for certain health issues both prenatally and postnatally, primarily due to the effects of high blood sugar levels