Final answer:
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) can lead to complications like preeclampsia, a condition characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage. The risk of preeclampsia is higher in women with GDM compared to those without diabetes. Lifestyle changes and medication can help reduce the risk and proper prenatal care is crucial.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. One potential complication associated with GDM is called preeclampsia, which is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys. Preeclampsia can be a serious condition that requires medical intervention.
The percentage risk of developing preeclampsia depends on various factors, including the severity of GDM and how well it is controlled. Research suggests that the risk of preeclampsia in women with GDM is higher compared to women without diabetes. However, the exact percentage can vary and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
To minimize the risk of complications, women with GDM are often advised to make certain lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthy diet and engaging in regular physical activity. In some cases, medication, such as insulin, may be prescribed to help manage blood sugar levels. Regular prenatal care and close monitoring are essential for ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the baby.