Final answer:
Incentive spirometry (IC) is used pre-operatively to improve lung function and prevent complications, with goals including increasing lung volumes and optimizing respiratory muscles. Post-operatively, the goals shift towards maintaining lung function, preventing pulmonary complications, and promoting mobility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Incentive spirometry (IC) is a respiratory therapy technique used to improve lung function before or after surgery. Pre-op IC goals include improving lung volumes, preventing atelectasis (collapse of part of the lung), and optimizing respiratory muscles. These goals aim to prepare the patient's lungs for surgery and reduce the risk of postoperative complications. On the other hand, post-op IC goals focus on maintaining or improving the patient's lung volume and oxygenation, preventing pulmonary complications such as pneumonia, and promoting early mobilization. By actively using an incentive spirometer, patients can help keep their lungs clear and reduce the recovery time after an operation.
It's important for patients to closely follow their healthcare provider's instructions on how to use the incentive spirometer both pre-operatively and post-operatively. This includes regular practice as prescribed, understanding the proper technique for effective inhalation, and continuing the exercises regularly after surgery to ensure a smoother recovery.