Final answer:
Early literacy skills that transfer from a child's first language to a second language are related to the understanding of the functions and purpose of printed words and writing. This is because conceptual knowledge about language serves as a foundation that applies across different linguistic systems. The correct option is b. Knowing the functions of and purpose of printed words and writing
Step-by-step explanation:
For English Language Learners, early literacy skills that transfer from the child's first language to his or her second language include knowing the functions of and purpose of printed words and writing.
This foundational understanding of language applies across different languages and contributes to a child's emergent literacy regardless of the particular language being learned. Children's early experiences with language, even before formal education, shape their ability to communicate and interact with their environment.
From recognizing their mother's voice to expressing themselves through gestures and single words, children are biologically predisposed to language acquisition. By learning the purpose of printed words, children grasp the concept that symbols have meaning, which is a transferable literacy skill when they approach a new language.
However, the specifics of phonetic sounds, such as decoding digraphs and sound blends or rhyming words, might not transfer directly because of the unique phonemic constructs in each language.
The correct option is b. Knowing the functions of and purpose of printed words and writing