Final answer:
Operant learning depends on emitted behavior, where actions are followed by consequences, shaping future behavior based on reinforcement or punishment. option A is correct .
Step-by-step explanation:
Operant learning relies exclusively on emitted behavior. Thus, the correct answer is A. Emitted behavior. In the process known as operant conditioning, the learner is actively involved in performing a behavior, which is then followed by a consequence. This consequence can either reinforce or punish the behavior, making it more or less likely that the behavior will occur again.
Operant conditioning is based on the theories of B. F. Skinner, and is distinguished from classical conditioning, where a reflexive or automatic response is learned. Emphasis in operant conditioning is placed on reinforcement schedules that can shape and modify behaviors over time.
The concept of learned behavior is crucial in operant conditioning, as it involves behaviors that are acquired or modified through experience and manipulation of consequences after the behavior is performed. These learned behaviors are flexible and can be adapted to changes in the environment, unlike innate behaviors which are more fixed and less influenced by environmental factors.