Question

A patient is found to have a blood glucose of 375 mg/dL, positive ketones in the urine, and blood pH of 7.25. Which condition is this?

A. Diabetic Ketoacidosis
B. Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome

Answer 1

The condition described, with a blood glucose level of 375 mg/dL, positive ketones in the urine, and blood pH of 7.25, is indicative of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA occurs in people with poorly controlled diabetes when the body breaks down fatty acids for energy. It can be treated with insulin therapy and diabetes management.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition described, with a blood glucose level of 375 mg/dL, positive ketones in the urine, and blood pH of 7.25, is indicative of A. Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) occurs in people with poorly controlled diabetes. In this condition, the body breaks down fatty acids for energy when it doesn't get enough glucose. This leads to an accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood and urine, causing the acidic pH and positive ketones in the urine.

DKA can be treated with insulin therapy and management of diabetes.