Final answer:
Receiving a ticket for illegal parking leading to behavior change is considered punishment by application, a concept from operant conditioning where a negative consequence is added to decrease an undesirable behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you parked somewhere you shouldn't have and received a ticket, with the consequence of the ticket leading you to never park there again, this type of punishment is called punishment by application. In the concept of operant conditioning in psychology, punishment by application (also known as positive punishment) involves presenting an unfavorable outcome or event following an undesirable behavior. When you receive a parking ticket, this is an addition of a negative consequence following the unwanted action of parking illegally, with the aim of decreasing that behavior in the future.
Other examples, similar to the effect of punishment by a ticket, include a dog being scolded for jumping on a sofa or a bird learning to avoid poisonous insects after becoming ill. These instances also represent punishment by application. The ticket, scolding, or illness serves as a deterrent for repeating the action that led to this negative consequence.