Final answer:
A charging document or arrest warrant indicates the charges, time, and location for a court appearance when someone is arrested. It ensures the accused is informed and can prepare for a defense, fulfilling the Sixth Amendment rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a person is arrested, they are typically given a document known as a charging document or arrest warrant, which outlines the specific charge or charges against them, as well as the time and location where they must appear in court. This document serves to inform the accused of the nature and cause of the accusation, as stated in the Sixth Amendment, ensuring they and their counsel can prepare for a defense. It is an essential component of the criminal justice process, as it not only provides the necessary information but also upholds the right to a speedy and public trial.