Final answer:
The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) mandates fines and jail time for specific computer-related actions, such as trafficking in passwords.
Step-by-step explanation:
The act that mandates fines and jail time for those who commit specific computer-related actions, such as trafficking in passwords, is the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA). This act is a federal law in the United States that makes it illegal to access a protected computer without authorization or to exceed authorized access.
Under the CFAA, individuals who violate the law could face fines and jail time. For example, the act prohibits activities such as unauthorized access to government computers, unauthorized access to financial records, and trafficking in passwords.
The CFAA is an important legislation that helps protect computer systems and data from unauthorized access and misuse.