Final answer:
Red, raised patches and plaques with distinct borders and silvery scales are indicative of psoriasis (vulgaris), a condition known for the rapid turnover of skin cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cutaneous lesions that present as red, raised patches and plaques with distinct borders and silvery scale are characteristic of psoriasis (vulgaris). Psoriasis is a skin condition involving the rapid turnover of skin cells, leading to the buildup of patches that can be itchy or sore. This disease can affect various parts of the body including elbows, knees, scalp, back, palms, and feet. It is differentiated from other skin conditions by its distinct appearance.