Final answer:
Refusing legally mandated responsibilities like jury service or military draft can lead to criminal charges, while exercising constitutional rights, such as the Fifth Amendment, is legal and does not result in charges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Refusing to perform certain actions mandated by law can result in criminal charges. For example, legally required actions such as serving as a juror or serving in the Armed Forces when drafted, if refused, can lead to criminal consequences. It's important to note that exercising constitutional rights, such as the Fifth Amendment right to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination, is not refusal in a legal sense that would lead to criminal charges. On the other hand, committing acts that are against the law, like drinking under age, driving over the speed limit, or cheating on a tax return, and then refusing to face the legal consequences, can also lead to additional charges.