Question

5

1 point
A person's senses rely on sensory receptors. These are specialized cells in the nerves that respond to mechanical, physical, or chemical stimuli. Sometimes, mult
stimuli are needed for the sensory receptors to work. All of this sensory information is transmitted to the brain.
Which of the following is a chemical sensory stimulus?

Answer 1

A chemical sensory stimulus provokes a response in chemoreceptors which detect chemicals in the environment, playing a key role in our senses of taste, smell, and pain. These stimuli initiate a transduction process, converting chemical signals into electrical ones that are sent to the brain.

Step-by-step explanation:

Chemical Sensory Stimuli

A chemical sensory stimulus refers to a substance that provokes a sensory response in chemical-sensitive receptors known as chemoreceptors. These receptors detect various chemicals present in the environment, such as those found in the food we taste or the air we smell. When chemical stimuli interact with these receptors, they transduce the chemical signal into an electrical one, which is conveyed to the brain via the sensory nerves.

Examples of chemical sensory stimuli include:

• The molecules that activate gustatory receptors on the tongue, leading to the sense of taste.
• The odorants that bind to olfactory receptors in the nose, giving rise to the sense of smell.
• Substances released from damaged tissues that activate nociceptors, contributing to the sense of pain.

Therefore, the chemical sensory stimuli are integral to our interaction with the world, allowing us to detect changes in our internal and external environments and respond accordingly.