Final answer:
The medications used for the treatment of hypotension, shock, and low cardiac output include vasopressors, inotropic agents, and beta blockers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medications used for the treatment of hypotension, shock, and low cardiac output include:
- Vasopressors: These medications constrict blood vessels and increase blood pressure. Examples include norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine. They are used for hypotension and shock.
- Inotropic agents: These medications increase the force of contraction of the heart muscle and improve cardiac output. Examples include dobutamine and epinephrine. They are used for low cardiac output.
- Beta blockers: These medications block the beta-1 receptors and reduce heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac output. Examples include propranolol and metoprolol. They are used for high blood pressure and chest pain.