Final answer:
Criminal records generally do not 'expire' and can be included in background checks indefinitely. However, they may sometimes be sealed or expunged, removing them from public access and most background checks, depending on the jurisdiction and state laws. Yet, sensitive positions may still access these records despite expungement or sealing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of whether criminal records used in a background check expire is an interesting one and varies depending on several factors, including the type of crime, the jurisdiction in which the crime was committed, and specific laws that govern the expungement or sealing of criminal records. Generally, criminal records do not 'expire' and can be included in a background check indefinitely. However, some records can be sealed or expunged, meaning they are no longer accessible to the public, and thus, would not appear in most background checks.
In many cases, particularly for less serious offenses, individuals may petition for their records to be expunged after a certain period if they have maintained a clean record. Yet, the possibility of expungement can vary widely between jurisdictions and is typically governed by state law. For those applying for jobs, housing, or licenses, understanding these distinctions is critical, as the presence of a criminal record can have significant implications.
It's important to note that certain sensitive positions may require a more in-depth check, which can include access to records that would not typically appear in a standard background check. Moreover, while expunged or sealed records are not visible to the public, they might still be considered by certain government agencies or for jobs that require a high level of security clearance.