Final answer:
Affirmative Action refers to policies that provide minorities with special opportunities in employment and education to redress past discrimination, fostering a diverse workforce.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "affirmative action" refers to active efforts by government or businesses to give special rights to minorities in areas such as hiring, promotion, government contracting, and educational access, as a way to make up for past discrimination. The policies and regulations associated with affirmative action are intended to increase workforce diversity, which aligns with the trend of a more diverse population. While the White American population formed 78% in 2012, it is projected to decrease to 69% by 2060, thus leading to a more heterogeneous workforce in the United States. Affirmative Action refers to policies that provide minorities with special opportunities in employment and education to redress past discrimination, fostering a diverse workforce.