Final answer:
Human Factors Engineering encompasses design principles that aim to optimize safety, comfort, and productivity in the interaction between humans and systems. While it includes factors like interrelationships, workplace and tool design, the reduction of injuries is an outcome, not a direct component of the discipline. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
Human Factors Engineering
Human Factors Engineering, also known as ergonomics, is an interdisciplinary field which encompasses the design of systems, tools, and processes that complement the abilities and limitations of human beings. The goal of Human Factors Engineering is to enhance productivity, safety, and comfort in the user-system interaction, thereby reducing the potential for errors and injuries in the workplace. This field applies theories, principles, and data regarding human abilities to the design of tools and systems, allowing for their optimization.
Human Factors Engineering is vital in various contexts such as workplace design, medical equipment, transportation control systems, and many other areas where humans interact with machines, tools, and environments. The role of Human Factors professionals can range from the initial development phase of a design to the testing and evaluation stages. An example of the implications of this field can be seen in the response to the Three Mile Island nuclear accident, which led to enhanced operator training and changes in control room design for better safety outcomes.
The student's question asks about the aspects included in Human Factors Engineering. The interrelations between people (A), the design of the workplace to reduce mistakes and accidents (B), and the design of tools to promote comfort (C) are all objectives inherent to this discipline.
However, the reduction of injuries (D) is a result of proper ergonomic design rather than a direct aspect of the design process itself, making it the correct option to exclude from the list. Therefore, the response to the question is as follows: Human Factors Engineering includes any of the following EXCEPT the Reduction of injuries (D).