Final answer:
Tinnitus is the condition characterized by ringing in the ear and immediate hearing loss caused by loud impulsive noise, often related to sensorineural hearing loss. Treatments for this kind of hearing loss may include cochlear implants that directly stimulate the auditory nerve.
Step-by-step explanation:
A condition that is caused by a very loud impulsive sound can cause a ringing in the ear and an immediate loss of hearing is called tinnitus. This condition is often associated with sensorineural hearing loss, which is related to a failure to transmit neural signals from the cochlea to the brain, resulting in symptoms like tinnitus, partial or complete hearing loss, and sometimes vertigo.
Various factors can lead to sensorineural hearing loss, such as aging, head or acoustic trauma, infections, and exposure to loud noises. Conductive hearing loss, on the other hand, involves a problem in delivering sound energy to the cochlea, and is distinct from sensorineural loss. While conductive hearing loss can often be assisted with hearing aids, sensorineural hearing loss may require treatment options like cochlear implants, which bypass damaged hair cells in the cochlea and directly stimulate the auditory nerve to transmit sounds to the brain.