Final answer:
Design reviews are the most proactive action to reduce ergonomic injuries. They involve assessing the design of workstations, equipment, and tools to ensure they are ergonomically sound. Injury/illness data reviews, medical surveillance, and audits/assessments are also important but not as proactive.
Step-by-step explanation:
When attempting to reduce ergonomic injuries, the most proactive action would be Design reviews. Design reviews involve assessing the design of workstations, equipment, and tools to ensure that they are ergonomically sound and do not pose a risk of injury to workers. By conducting design reviews, organizations can identify potential ergonomic hazards and make changes or improvements before injuries occur.
Injury/illness data reviews, medical surveillance, and audits/assessments are important actions for managing and addressing ergonomic injuries, but they are not as proactive as design reviews. Injury/illness data reviews involve analyzing past injuries and illnesses to identify patterns and areas of concern. Medical surveillance involves monitoring workers' health to detect early signs of musculoskeletal disorders. Audits/assessments involve periodic evaluations of the workplace to identify any ergonomic issues.