Question

Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer, the most important occupational cause of melanoma is:

A)
Asphalt tar

B)
Ultraviolet light due to black lights

C)
Sunlight

D)
Nitrosoamines

Answer 1

The most important occupational cause of melanoma is C) Sunlight, due to its UV radiation, which is a significant risk factor for skin cancer and categorized as a Group 1 carcinogen.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most important occupational cause of melanoma, which is a serious type of skin cancer, is C) Sunlight. Melanoma is primarily caused by the uncontrolled growth of melanocytes, and exposure to UV radiation from sunlight is a major risk factor. The World Health Organization has classified UV radiation as a Group 1 carcinogen. This highlights the strong connection between sun exposure and the risk of developing skin cancer. Consistent with this, the prevention of melanoma includes minimizing UV exposure through the use of sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade. Long-term exposure to UV radiation can damage DNA within skin cells, potentially leading to the formation of cancerous lesions and increasing the risk of melanoma.