Final answer:
The term that means 'false' is 'pseudo', and the word closest in meaning to 'hypothesis' is 'suggestion'. The prefix 'pseudo-' is used to denote something untrue or deceptive, while a 'hypothesis' is a proposed explanation serving as a starting point for further investigation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the question Which of the following means false is d. pseudo. The prefix 'pseudo-' is derived from a Greek word that means false or deceptive. It is often used to indicate something that is not genuine or is pretending to be something it is not, such as in 'pseudonym' (a fictitious name) or 'pseudoscience' (a field of study that pretends to be scientific).
In relation to the second question provided, Which of the following words is closest to the same meaning as hypothesis, the answer is d. suggestion. A hypothesis is a tentative explanation or theory that is proposed as a starting point for further investigation or experimentation. The word 'suggestion' aligns most closely with this concept, as it implies an idea that is put forward for consideration.