Final answer:
The ICD-9-CM is utilized for standardizing diagnosis and treatment codes, facilitating the medical billing process, and supporting public health research by tracking disease morbidity and mortality rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ICD-9-CM (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification) has three primary purposes in the healthcare setting:
- Ensuring standardized diagnosis and treatment codes across medical facilities which allows healthcare providers to communicate effectively.
- Facilitating the billing process by providing a consistent system for medical coders and billers to categorize services for insurance claims.
- Supporting public health research and tracking by offering a means to monitor morbidity and mortality rates and trends over time.
For example, when a patient is treated for a viral infection, ICD codes are essential for ordering the correct laboratory tests and treatments, ensuring proper billing, and contributing to significant health statistics that inform public health decisions.