Final answer:
Lateral stability is achieved by lowering the center of gravity and expanding the base of support. Muscles also help balance the body in the front-to-back direction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lateral stability refers to the ability to maintain balance and prevent sideways tipping or rolling. This is achieved through various mechanisms such as lowering the center of gravity and expanding the base of support. For example, when standing, spreading the feet apart and bending the knees can increase stability. Muscles also play a role in balancing the body in the front-to-back direction.