Final answer:
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) grants all persons the right to inspect and copy records and documents maintained by any federal agency, with some exceptions. Citizens can request documents from the appropriate agencies, and fees may apply for the collection and copying of the requested documentation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The right that grants all persons the right to inspect and copy records and documents maintained by any federal agency is the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The FOIA was passed in 1966 and requires the executive branch of the U.S. government to provide information requested by citizens. However, there are some exceptions to disclosure, such as national defense records, medical records, and material provided by confidential sources. Citizens can request documents from the appropriate agencies, but fees may apply for the collection and copying of the requested documentation.