Final answer:
The obligation to protect people against any unreasonable harm or risk is called duty of care, which is a legal requirement and aligns with the principle of nonmaleficence in various fields. The correct option is b. duty of care
Step-by-step explanation:
The obligation to protect people against any unreasonable harm or risk is called a duty of care. This legal obligation is crucial in various contexts, including but not limited to medical practice, where it aligns with the principle of nonmaleficence, entailing that actions should not cause harm to others.
In legal matters, failing to meet the duty of care can result in a negligence claim. Important aspects of this concept have to do with the responsibilities professionals and individuals have towards others in society, which is similar in nature to the philosophical concept of the social contract, where individuals agree upon certain moral and political obligations as members of society. The correct option is b. duty of care