Final answer:
Warren and Brandeis sought to outline limitations on the right to privacy, establishing its foundation in civil liberties law, which was later interpreted by the US Supreme Court in decisions like Griswold v. Connecticut.
Step-by-step explanation:
Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis aimed to outline limitations on the right to privacy, which they articulated in their 1890 Harvard Law Review article titled "The Right to Privacy." This foundational article established privacy as the "right of the individual to be let alone," a concept that has since been invoked in a range of civil liberties cases across the United States. In Griswold v. Connecticut, the US Supreme Court affirmed the right to privacy by striking down a state law prohibiting the use of contraceptives, thereby establishing a precedent for privacy as an implicit liberty in the Constitution, linked to several amendments such as the First, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth. Privacy issues not only pertain to matters of sexual autonomy, as seen in Griswold and later expanded cases like Eisenstadt v. Baird, but also relate to protection against surveillance and the monitoring of individuals by government and private parties.