Final answer:
When learning a Latin noun, one must learn its nominative and genitive singular forms, gender, and meaning. Gender is essential because it affects noun inflection and sentence meaning. The meaning represents the noun's concept or thing.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you learn a Latin noun, you learn four things: nominative singular, genitive singular, gender, and meaning. Nouns in Latin have specific endings that help to identify their gender—masculine nouns can end in -us (like servus), feminine nouns often end in -a (like Aqua), and neuter nouns may end in -um or -on (like bellum).
In addition to the nominative and genitive singular, knowing the gender is critical because it affects the way a noun is inflected throughout its various cases, which in turn can affect the meaning of sentences where these nouns appear.
The meaning, of course, is the concept or thing that the noun represents. In Latin, nouns have different forms that change based on number (singular or plural), case (such as nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative, and vocative), and gender.
In Latin, when you learn a noun, you learn four things: nominative singular, genitive singular, case, and meaning.
Case refers to the grammatical function of a noun in a sentence. It indicates the relationship between the noun and other elements of the sentence. Latin nouns inflect or change forms to indicate different cases.
Examples of cases in Latin include the accusative case, which marks the direct object of a verb, and the dative case, which indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action.