Final answer:
Jim Crow laws were a set of laws enacted in southern states after Reconstruction that enforced racial segregation. They were created to uphold white supremacy and restrict the rights and opportunities of black Americans. These laws were repealed in 1964 and 1965 by the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jim Crow laws were a set of laws enacted in southern states after Reconstruction that enforced racial segregation. These laws required the separation of races in all aspects of life, including schools, public buildings, parks, hospitals, transportation, and water fountains, with facilities for African Americans often being inferior. Jim Crow laws were created to uphold white supremacy and restrict the rights and opportunities of black Americans. They were repealed by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.