If d is directly proportional to t, then we can say that d = k * t, where k is a constant of proportionality. We can find the value of k by substituting the given values for d and t into this equation:
d = k * t
20 = k * 2
Solving for k, we get k = 10.
Now that we know the value of k, we can calculate the distance the car travels in 3 seconds by substituting 3 for t in the equation d = k * t:
d = 10 * 3
d = 30
Therefore, the car travels 30 meters in a time of 3 seconds.