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A newly admitted client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) washes hands continually. This behavior prevents unit activity attendance. Which nursing statement best addresses this situation?

A. "Everyone diagnosed with OCD needs to control their ritualistic behaviors."
B. "It is important for you to discontinue these ritualistic behaviors."
C. "Why are you asking for help if you won't participate in unit therapy?"
D. "Let's figure out a way for you to attend unit activities and still wash your hands."

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The best nursing statement for handling a client with OCD who compulsively washes hands is to work together to find a balance between attending unit activities and washing hands. Proper hand washing is essential in clinical settings, but in the case of OCD, there needs to be a distinction between necessary hygiene and compulsive behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by repetitive motor behaviors and strict adherence to certain rituals. In the case of the client who continually washes hands to the point of preventing activity attendance, it is crucial to address the situation with empathy and understanding. The nursing statement that best addresses this situation is D. 'Let's figure out a way for you to attend unit activities and still wash your hands.' This approach is collaborative and aims to respect the patient's needs while also encouraging participation in beneficial unit activities.

It is important to differentiate between proper hand washing and compulsive handwashing in OCD. Proper hand washing is a critical behavior in preventing the spread of pathogens, especially in healthcare settings. The most effective hand washing method involves using soap and warm running water, as this helps prevent the spread of infections.

Addressing the OCD behavior directly should be handled delicately, fostering an atmosphere wherein the client can work towards reducing the compulsive behavior without feeling judged or misunderstood. This can involve setting structured schedules for hand washing that align with the need for cleanliness but also allow for participation in other therapeutic activities.

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